电磁波吸收材料与传统路面材料相结合，所形成的微波融冰雪路面具有高效、环保等优势。为进一步提高路面的微波融冰雪能力，介绍了微波融冰雪路面的工作原理及影响除冰效率的主要因素，阐述了电磁波吸收材料在微波照射下的发热机理。在此基础上，综述了9种电磁波吸收材料的电磁特性，并着重介绍了碳纤维、磁铁矿石与钢纤维用于路面微波除冰雪的研究进展，并从发热速率与经济性角度对比分析其应用前景。最后，指出了目前研究中存在的问题，展望了今后的研究趋势。
Microwave deicing pavement is manufactured by electromagnetic wave absorbing materials and the traditional pavement,which has broad application prospects because of its advantages of efficiency and eco-friendli-ness.In order to further increase the deicing ability of microwave deicing pavement,the working principle of the mi-crowave deicing pavement and the main factors influencing the deicing efficiency are introduced in this paper.Micro-wave heating mechanism of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials is elaborated.And the electromagnetic charac-teristics of 9 microwave absorbing materials are summarized.The research progresses of carbon fiber,magnetite and steel fiber in microwave deicing pavement are emphatically introduced,and their application prospects are evaluated re-spectively from the viewpoint of economic efficiency and heating rate .At last,the current drawbacks existing in this technology are pointed out.
参考文献
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%