核用新型耐高温、抗辐照、耐液态金属腐蚀结构材料—

金属学报, 2016, 52(10): 1207-1221. doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00320

核用新型耐高温、抗辐照、耐液态金属腐蚀结构材料——SIMP钢的研究进展

杨柯 ^1*,, , 严伟 ^1, , 王志光 ^2, , 单以银 ^1, , 石全强 ^1, , 史显波 ^1, , 王威 ^1,

1 中国科学院金属研究所, 沈阳110016

2 中国科学院近代物理研究所, 兰州730000

通讯作者: 杨柯, kyang@imr.ac.cn

杨柯, 男, 1961 年生, 研究员;

基金项目: 中国科学院战略先导专项项目XDA03010301 和XDA03010302 资助

关键词：加速器驱动次临界(ADS)系统 , 核结构用钢 , 耐热 , 辐照 , 液态金属腐蚀

Development of a Novel Structural Material (SIMP Steel) for Nuclear Equipment with Balanced Resistances to High Temperature, Radiation and Liquid Metal Corrosion

YANG Ke ^1*,, , YAN Wei ^1, , WANG Zhiguang ^2, , SHAN Yiyin ^1, , SHI Quanqiang ^1, , SHI Xianbo ^1, , WANG Wei ^1,

1 Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

2 Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Correspondence author: YANG Ke, kyang@imr.ac.cn

YANG Ke, professor, Tel: (024)23971628, E-mail: kyang@imr.ac.cn;

Keywords： ADS system , steel for nuclear structure , heat-resistant , radiation , liquid metal corrosion

加速器驱动次临界(accelerator driven subcritical system, ADS)系统由加速器、散裂靶、反应堆3 部分组成, 被认为是安全处理核废料最具前景的技术方案. 其中, 散裂靶用结构材料需要同时具有耐高温、抗辐照、抗液态金属腐蚀等性能. 针对这一挑战研发了新型核用(9%~12%)Cr 马氏体耐热钢——SIMP 钢. 通过制衡(9%~12%)Cr 马氏体耐热钢中C, Cr, Si 等元素含量对耐高温、抗辐照、抗液态金属腐蚀性能的影响, 获得了SIMP 钢优化的化学成分, 极好地平衡了SIMP 钢耐高温、抗辐照、抗液态金属腐蚀3 方面性能. 对1 t 和5 t SIMP 钢各项性能进行测试, 结果表明, SIMP 钢是ADS 系统中散裂靶的首选结构材料.

Accelerator driven subcritical (ADS) system has been recognized to be the most promising technology for safely treating the nuclear wastes by now. In China, ADS system has achieved great progress in both fundamental research and engineering practice. This system is composed of three parts, which are accelerator, spallation target and reactor. The biggest challenge exists in the structural material for the spallation target is to possess not only good heat-resistance and radiation resistance but also a resistance to liquid metal corrosion. A novel martensitic heat-resistant steel, SIMP steel, has been developed against this challenge. By negotiating the effects of the contents of those important elements such as C, Cr and Si in the (9%~12%)Cr martensitic heat-resistant steel on heat resistance, radiation resistance, and liquid metal corrosion resistance, an optimized chemical composition was obtained for SIMP steel and a good balance was reached among these three properties. The test results conducted on 1 t and 5 t grade SIMP steels showed that this novel steel is much potential as a candidate structural material for the spallation target in ADS system.

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