以AZ31B镁合金为基体,通过化学沉积的方法分别在添加Mn(NO3)2,Na2MoO4以及复配的锰系磷化溶液中获得了磷酸盐转化膜.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电化学工作站及CuSO4点滴等表征手段,研究添加剂对磷化膜表面微观形貌和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:Mn(NO3)2含量在0～2 g/L之间增加时,磷化膜晶粒尺寸先减小后增大,耐蚀性先增大后降低;Na2MoO4含量在0～0.5 g/L之间增加时,磷化膜晶粒尺寸显著减小,然后增大,耐蚀性显著提高;Mn(NO3)2和Na2MoO4复配后膜层致密,耐蚀性增强,但差于单独引入Na2MoO4的改善效果.综合比较分析,Mn(NO3)2对锰系磷化膜耐蚀性的改善作用较小,而添加0.25 g/L的Na2MoO4获得的膜层更均匀细致,耐蚀性能更佳.
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