为了满足发动机以及涡轮机越来越高的性能要求,双陶瓷热障涂层逐渐取代单陶瓷层的8YSZ涂层,成为可以长期使用温度高于1 200℃的新型陶瓷涂层.采用等离子喷涂方法制备了La2Zr2O7(LZ)/8YSZ双陶瓷热障涂层,并同时制备了微米结构和纳米结构的单层8YSZ陶瓷涂层作为对比.通过X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜研究了粉体喂料和涂层的组织结构.采用对偶拉伸试验法、水淬方法和日本工业标准等研究了涂层的结合强度、隔热效果、热震行为以及高温抗氧化行为.结果表明,与单层的8YSZ陶瓷层相比,双陶瓷型n-LZ/8YSZ涂层的隔热效果提高了35％,热震次数增加了一倍,热氧化失效时间延长了100多小时,具有较佳的隔热效果、抗热震性能以及抗高温氧化性能.
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