在无水乙醇介质中,合成了4种新型稀土三元固体配合物.通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析和TG-DTA等技术手段测试,确定了配合物的化学组成为:REL2L'·nH2O(RE:Nd3+,Eu3,La3+,Sc3+;L=全反式维甲酸;L'=L-缬氨酸).利用MTT测试法,检测了配合物对体外培养的人肝癌细胞HepG2、人肺癌细胞A549和人宫颈癌细胞Hela生长的影响.结果表明,4种稀土配合物与稀土硝酸盐、配体全反式维甲酸和L-缬氨酸对3种癌细胞株的生长均有一定的抑制作用,但在一定的浓度范围内,三元固体配合物的抑制效果明显优于稀土硝酸盐和2种配体;稀土配合物对3种癌细胞株生长的抑制作用基本上随浓度的升高而增强,存在一定的时间依赖性和浓度依赖性.为了进一步阐明抗肿瘤作用的原因,利用光谱方法和黏度法的手段,对配合物与DNA之间的相互作用方式做了考察,推测配合物抗肿瘤活性的起效与这种嵌入DNA双螺旋结构的作用方式有关.
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