针对原有生产上存在过程繁琐,收率不高等缺点,以5-氯-8羟基喹啉和氯乙酸-1-甲基己基酯为起始原料,研究了解草酯的合成工艺条件,确定了反应所用的碱、反应时间以及加入的5-氯-8-羟基喹啉与氯乙酸-1-甲基己基酯和碳酸钾与氯乙酸-1-甲基己基酯的摩尔比.在解草酯合成工艺条件的基础上,进一步探讨了解草酯合成的反应动力学,确定该反应符合二级反应条件,得到了323、328、333和339 K不同温度下的反应动力学方程式-r2=-dc2/dt=1.46×108e(-49.82x103/RT)c1c2,依据所得的不同温度下的反应速率常数,计算了该反应的活化能与频率因子,所得的反应的活化能和频率因子分别为49.82 kJ/mol和1.46×1o8,为合成解草酯的工业放大提供了理论指导.
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