使氯甲基化聚砜(CMPSF)的氯甲基与乙醛酸(GA)的羧基发生酯化反应,将乙醛(AL)基团键合在聚砜侧链,制得改性聚砜PSF-AL;接着,又使3-氨基吡啶(AP)的伯氨基与PSF-AL的醛基发生席夫碱反应,在聚砜侧链合成与键合了具有特定结构的双齿席夫碱配基AA,从而获得了双齿席夫碱配基功能化聚砜PSF-AA,采用红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)等技术手段对其结构进行了表征.以功能化聚砜PSF-AA为大分子配体,与Tb(Ⅲ)离子及Eu(Ⅲ)离子分别配位,制得了二元高分子-稀土配合物PSF-(AA)3-Tb(Ⅲ)和PSF-(AA) 3-Eu(Ⅲ),初步探索了两种配合物的光致发光性能.重点研究了功能化聚砜PSF-AA的制备反应,考察与分析了主要因素对CMPSF与GA之间酯化反应的影响规律,优化了反应条件.CMPSF与GA之间的酯化反应属氯烷的亲核取代反应,实验结果表明,适宜的溶剂为极性较强的N,Ⅳ-二甲基乙酰胺,75℃为适宜的反应温度.大分子配体PSF-AA对Eu(Ⅲ)离子不产生敏化作用,而对Tb(Ⅲ)离子的荧光发射则产生强烈的敏化作用,配合物PSF-(AA) 3-Tb(Ⅲ)发射出较强的Tb(Ⅲ)离子的特征荧光,即表现出发射绿光的光致发光性能.
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