应用化学, 2016, 33(5): 577-582. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2016.05.150296
新型杂多酸盐光催化降解亚甲基蓝染料废水
石淑云 1, , 任百祥 thermal fatigue behaviour of steel 5CrMnMo after various heat treatments has been examined by means of Coffin-model and self-strained thermal fatigue testing machines.The thermal fatigue crack initiation and propagation have been observed under SEM and TEM. The majority of thermal fatigue cracks of the quenched samples initiated firstly at the grain boundaries and that of the quenched-tempered samples at the breakage interface of the car- bide and matrix.The thermal fatigue cracks of either quenched or quenched-tempered steel propagated mainly along the breakage interface of carbide and grain boundaries.","authors":[{"authorName":"HE Shiyu LI Ying LIU Jianhong Harbin Institute of Technology","id":"e5182f6c-4c26-4c56-8452-bf29ea3025d9","originalAuthorName":"HE Shiyu LI Ying LIU Jianhong Harbin Institute of Technology"},{"authorName":"Harbin","id":"8252d531-455e-4dae-9228-4277872bd135","originalAuthorName":"Harbin"},{"authorName":"China HE Shiyu","id":"0c1de976-db7a-4acb-bc5e-0baad2764cfc","originalAuthorName":"China HE Shiyu"},{"authorName":"Faculty of Metal","id":"1ac89443-5647-4f38-bdf9-48b92c8dbde8","originalAuthorName":"Faculty of Metal"},{"authorName":"Harbin Institute of Technology","id":"631a6e99-8bdf-44f2-8eec-d814a8881919","originalAuthorName":"Harbin Institute of Technology"},{"authorName":"Harbin","id":"41c598ca-2fb8-404f-a5bf-ca189552efdd","originalAuthorName":"Harbin"},{"authorName":"150006","id":"ea4e268c-3fca-4bf4-86aa-066476be244f","originalAuthorName":"150006"},{"authorName":"China","id":"c436aee3-649c-4797-a45c-f627014cd1b9","originalAuthorName":"China"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"55","id":"5bbaa87f-0da7-4f09-bfb6-bfc234b0bbe2","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXBYWB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/amse.jpg","id":"49","issnPpub":"1006-7191","publisherId":"JSXBYWB","title":"金属学报(英文版)"},"keywords":[{"id":"624a6090-d620-4276-9736-ae3df98a2c45","keyword":"thermal fatigue crack","originalKeyword":"thermal fatigue crack"},{"id":"bac0805f-dcd0-427c-8b94-05d0348b0ec1","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"32f1a0f4-23a9-4629-9a21-562ffd5f6819","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1006-7191_1991_1_9","title":"THERMAL FATIGUE CRACKING IN STEEL 5CrMnMo","volume":"4","year":"1991"},{"abstractinfo":"By using a self-made thermal fatigue test machine of outer-constraint mode, the influence of top-temperature of thermal cycle T t on thermal stress-strain and thermal fatigue behavior of an industrial pure iron was investigated. The T t was varied from stress/strain 773K to 1073K. The results show that, increasing of T t , the thermal stress-strain cycles can be classified into four types, they are: compressive stress cycle; compressive strain-tensile stress cycle; compressive strain-tensile stress cycle than changing to compressive tensile plastic strain cycle; and finally, compressive tensile plastic strain cycle. It is also revealed that certain relationship does exist between thermal fatigue life and characteristics of thermal stress/strain cycle. When compressive tensile plastic strain cycle were appear by increasing of T t , thermal fatigue life decreasing rapidly. The concept of thermal fatigue transition temperature, and determining method were put up in this thesis.","authors":[{"authorName":"J.H.Liu 1) and S.H.Jiang 1) and M.Yao 2) 1) Department of mechanical Engineering","id":"52717a2b-2051-4bf7-9f54-9b7a71568c87","originalAuthorName":"J.H.Liu 1) and S.H.Jiang 1) and M.Yao 2) 1) Department of mechanical Engineering"},{"authorName":" Engineering college","id":"5cf2b356-f954-474b-b1ed-15a8b7362f0b","originalAuthorName":" Engineering college"},{"authorName":" Yangzhou University","id":"f17e5607-ce98-4dd9-8771-baa1f3ab9958","originalAuthorName":" Yangzhou University"},{"authorName":" Yangzhou 225009","id":"542c4434-c499-48ce-bb05-16ffcc3b1fe1","originalAuthorName":" Yangzhou 225009"},{"authorName":" China 2) Department of Material Science","id":"aaa750f3-1b25-4358-9e28-8c763c6990ac","originalAuthorName":" China 2) Department of Material Science"},{"authorName":" Yanshan University","id":"2b1bc0c2-4823-4437-9abc-c5e08e422c87","originalAuthorName":" Yanshan University"},{"authorName":" Qinhuangdao 066000","id":"157b41e6-564f-4566-9d8a-72c594b72c7a","originalAuthorName":" Qinhuangdao 066000"},{"authorName":" China","id":"d6f8f41e-d5cc-4bb8-9c28-e01bddac3a19","originalAuthorName":" China"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"852","id":"691cab14-6205-4337-b823-877c15c1a10a","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXBYWB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/amse.jpg","id":"49","issnPpub":"1006-7191","publisherId":"JSXBYWB","title":"金属学报(英文版)"},"keywords":[{"id":"5e1745aa-2e11-45f6-a8bf-a1b221258834","keyword":"thermal fatigue","originalKeyword":"thermal fatigue"},{"id":"0a5065a5-4260-43e2-9316-c5aa8e79c619","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1006-7191_1999_5_48","title":"INFLUENCE OF TOP TEMPERATURE OF THERMAL CYCLE ON THERMAL STRESS/STRAIN AND THERMAL FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF PURE IRON","volume":"12","year":"1999"},{"abstractinfo":"In this paper, we summarize several testing methods that are currently available for the characterization of fatigue properties of thin metal films. Using these testing methods, a number of experimental investigations of the fatigue and thermal fatigue of metal films with thicknesses ranging from micrometers to sub-micrometers are described. Extensive experimental observations as well as theoretical analyses reveal that the damage behavior, i.e. typical fatigue extrusions and cracking, are quite different from that of bulk materials, and are controlled by the length scales of the materials. Due to the high surface to volume ratio of thin films interface-induced and diffusion-related damage are prevalent in these small length scale materials. As a result, interfaces pose a serious threat to the reliability of thin films. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"2007","id":"08b4e67c-3f04-4b85-8e56-08b2ef63bad4","issue":"12","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"MR","id":"f10d8ab8-1bd9-48aa-86cf-9867597ebeed","issnPpub":"0026-2714","publisherId":"MR","title":"Microelectronics Reliability"},"keywords":[{"id":"b4146fc8-8761-4741-a8b9-2e6b1ef8ec92","keyword":"high-cycle fatigue;copper-films;mechanical-properties;behavior;size;deformation;specimens;tension","originalKeyword":"high-cycle fatigue;copper-films;mechanical-properties;behavior;size;deformation;specimens;tension"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"0026-2714_2007_12_1","title":"Fatigue and thermal fatigue damage analysis of thin metal films","volume":"47","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"The softening of stainless steel 316 of non-detectable difference in magnitude induced by thermal pulse was found during fatigue with strain amplitude of 1.17×10~(-4) in temperature range of 333—573K.And it occurred if the measurements of fatigue with thermal pulse were performed in range of 333—503K.However,it will become of the hardening in range of 503 —573K.The temperature,at which hardening of the steel induced by thermal pulse emerges in fatigue process,increases with the increasing in strain amplitudes.","authors":[{"authorName":"YAN Shichun Institute of Solid State Physics","id":"dff701c1-d919-4834-92e4-18ba71c53c3c","originalAuthorName":"YAN Shichun Institute of Solid State Physics"},{"authorName":"Academia Sinica","id":"1734338a-319c-4a5f-94c5-35171cc6e159","originalAuthorName":"Academia Sinica"},{"authorName":"Hefei","id":"aa16ab70-867a-4eaf-ad69-7ba2fd8b5f56","originalAuthorName":"Hefei"},{"authorName":"ChinaOKUDA Shigeo MIZUBA YASHI Haka Institute of Materials Science","id":"dcf01d73-3374-45be-97b9-c6e363161925","originalAuthorName":"ChinaOKUDA Shigeo MIZUBA YASHI Haka Institute of Materials Science"},{"authorName":"University of Tsukuba","id":"ca1625fa-cf44-4fb6-ac69-219ade66dab9","originalAuthorName":"University of Tsukuba"},{"authorName":"Japan","id":"f3098e0e-a735-4cb4-afd4-43b6bd593811","originalAuthorName":"Japan"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"301","id":"5b9cc8af-5239-4f1f-a85d-1ce7d242a72f","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXBYWB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/amse.jpg","id":"49","issnPpub":"1006-7191","publisherId":"JSXBYWB","title":"金属学报(英文版)"},"keywords":[{"id":"75851f2d-6335-473b-b276-55859e9873bb","keyword":"fatigue","originalKeyword":"fatigue"},{"id":"5eac29fc-71bc-492e-932a-e38dc5870e89","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"8b95e72a-04c8-4339-8cf8-0d1de287df58","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"6bfca4fb-6dfd-4e56-9067-c8553cb60523","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"076aff4f-831d-4437-8bb5-8b33fd39e923","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1006-7191_1992_4_15","title":"HARDENING BEHAVIOUR OF STAINLESS STEEL 316 DURING FATIGUE WITH THERMAL PULSE","volume":"5","year":"1992"},{"abstractinfo":"The in-phase and out-of-phase thermal fatigue,the C-P type and P-C type isothermal fa- tigue of grey cast iron were experimentally studied.The fatigue life was evaluated analytically by using the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics method(mainly J integral).The results of ex- periments and calculations showed that the lifes of in-phase and C-P type fatigue are longer than that of out-of-phase and P-C type fatigue respectively within the same strain range. This is in contrast to the results of other materials such as low carbon steel.On the other hand, the predicted lifes are consistent with experimental results.This suggests that J integral as a mechanics parameter for characterizing the thermal fatigue strength of grey cast iron and the mechanics model and the calculation method developed here are efficient.A parameter ΔW_1 was proposed from energy aspect to characterize the capacity of crack propagation. The isothermal fatigue life is the same as the thermal fatigue life for identical ΔW_1 values.","authors":[{"authorName":"GUO Chengbi ZHOU Weisheng Dalian Institute of Technology","id":"bb803312-b3d8-47cd-803d-297aec76f407","originalAuthorName":"GUO Chengbi ZHOU Weisheng Dalian Institute of Technology"},{"authorName":"Dalian","id":"f61b1ff5-6ffc-467e-b3f8-8555f7f58842","originalAuthorName":"Dalian"},{"authorName":"Liaoning","id":"f95830fe-1835-4901-a61c-b8d3c9f29156","originalAuthorName":"Liaoning"},{"authorName":"China Professor","id":"a6e96c45-9256-4735-ae5c-0a0afa6902c2","originalAuthorName":"China Professor"},{"authorName":"Dept.of Shipbuilding","id":"e24c1fd5-eadd-41a8-864d-0c60d8baad68","originalAuthorName":"Dept.of Shipbuilding"},{"authorName":"Dalian Institute of Technology","id":"54f9a2e2-052d-457d-ae08-d70488dd56c8","originalAuthorName":"Dalian Institute of Technology"},{"authorName":"Dalian","id":"b4ebcc83-ab54-4c57-9030-bcf25262dc7b","originalAuthorName":"Dalian"},{"authorName":"Liaoning","id":"d47a3e92-d6e9-4dc5-ad01-c29f6beb1066","originalAuthorName":"Liaoning"},{"authorName":"China","id":"070b75b9-ee7a-4db1-b3f1-6dd28801f133","originalAuthorName":"China"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"194","id":"68ee167d-2d77-47bd-bd6a-d52fc437c7c1","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXBYWB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/amse.jpg","id":"49","issnPpub":"1006-7191","publisherId":"JSXBYWB","title":"金属学报(英文版)"},"keywords":[{"id":"a0c774d0-bba5-46aa-89a7-80b15a119baa","keyword":"grey cast iron","originalKeyword":"grey cast iron"},{"id":"4b858d63-3257-469c-a601-5ff105528c93","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"83557e84-a089-4765-a7a3-6cf472c5784a","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1006-7191_1989_3_11","title":"THERMAL FATIGUE AND FRACTURE MECHANICS ANALYSIS OF GREY CAST IRON","volume":"2","year":"1989"},{"abstractinfo":"Thermal fatigue of Cu interconnects 60 nm thick and 5-15 mu m wide was investigated by using alternating current to generate cycling temperature and strain/stress. The fatigue curves exhibit two regions, i.e. high- and low-cycle regions, which correspond to low and high thermal strains, respectively. The high-cycle region is found to be controlled by all unusual thermal Fatigue mechanism of damage hands, which is related to a unique structure comprising only a single layer of grains distributed along the thickness. (C) 2008 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"228","id":"7ff82d74-cf4a-41ed-ba4f-262b3bcd9852","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"SM","id":"37a994ff-74c6-4c39-a38b-4d9dcf2c8354","issnPpub":"1359-6462","publisherId":"SM","title":"Scripta Materialia"},"keywords":[{"id":"35b3fb1b-3179-459f-a4c2-68226c4bdc97","keyword":"Thermal fatigue;Thin films;copper-films;electromigration;lifetime;damage","originalKeyword":"Thermal fatigue;Thin films;copper-films;electromigration;lifetime;damage"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1359-6462_2009_4_2","title":"Unusual thermal fatigue behaviors in 60 nm thick Cu interconnects","volume":"60","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"Thermal fatigue behavior of hard chromium electroplated steel in three different crack intensities of high contraction (HC), medium contraction (MC) and low contraction (LC) was studied. Maximum and minimum temperatures during thermal cycle were 800 and 100℃, respectively. The topography and cross sections of the samples exposed to 50, 100 and 200 thermal cycles were studied. The thermal fatigue behavior was analyzed using the data obtained from surface roughness, crack networks and stress induced during cycles. Although the as-coated sample with LC chromium contained no crack, it appeared to have a high crack density after only 50 cycles. The crack depth and width in cyclically oxidized LC coating were much less than those in MC and HC coatings. It was concluded that the LC coating protected the substrate from having cracks or subsurface oxidation during thermal fatigue. The cracks in the HC and MC coatings increased in density as well as in depth by thermal cycles. Moreover, the opening of the cracks to the substrate resulted in sub-surface oxidation.","authors":[{"authorName":"A.Abdollah-zadeh","id":"2557167f-c9b6-4ce3-9875-05741b36215d","originalAuthorName":"A.Abdollah-zadeh"},{"authorName":" M.S.Jamshidi","id":"491fdd60-4647-423c-84de-7443a0b7e6c9","originalAuthorName":" M.S.Jamshidi"},{"authorName":" S.M.M.Hadavi","id":"4cb00276-2380-4047-9490-ed5ab2c16668","originalAuthorName":" S.M.M.Hadavi"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"269","id":"177f6063-c8f2-4d5a-8ee1-249174477885","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLKXJSY","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JMST.jpg","id":"11","issnPpub":"1005-0302 ","publisherId":"CLKXJSY","title":"材料科学技术（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"ad07316c-a180-47af-87f7-cbfa4e0ea0b6","keyword":"Thermal fatigue","originalKeyword":"Thermal fatigue"},{"id":"e994a014-a2bf-47c1-9ad3-384f05c2e09a","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"39abe113-44e5-4c2a-9285-4e4b7b683659","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1005-0302_2004_3_20","title":"Thermal Fatigue Behaviour of a Chromium Electroplated 32NiCrMo145 Steel","volume":"20","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"在TS-2型台式扫描电子显微镜中,装入自制的微型热疲劳试验装置,观察了3Cr2W8V钢热疲劳裂纹长大过程,结果表明:热疲劳裂纹长大前,主裂纹尖端首先钝化,在其前方出现孔洞或不连续微裂纹,热疲劳裂纹的长大通过主裂纹与孔洞及微裂之间的桥接方式进行。","authors":[{"authorName":"刘剑虹","id":"0a370e52-9435-4e56-af98-86d8340e518a","originalAuthorName":"刘剑虹"},{"authorName":"何世禹","id":"7432a3c0-5c75-4faa-8c32-dbf054337e85","originalAuthorName":"何世禹"},{"authorName":"姚枚","id":"eb7d890b-1007-4175-9ba0-f015ba7f6554","originalAuthorName":"姚枚"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"15","id":"b3cd563a-1156-4948-8cc7-a62f19f660c2","issue":"12","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"5342f321-5cf3-45d1-b786-f8d18d227e08","keyword":"3Cr2W8V钢","originalKeyword":"3Cr2W8V钢"},{"id":"75661fb3-a956-4f91-995e-0933db720045","keyword":" thermal fatigue","originalKeyword":" thermal fatigue"},{"id":"fbeb5935-6f9a-49ee-b420-33a9f1e2ec9f","keyword":" crack growth","originalKeyword":" crack growth"},{"id":"0b2a1688-12f5-4b4e-be1f-eb1dd734a9a1","keyword":" in situ observation","originalKeyword":" in situ observation"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0412-1961_1992_12_4","title":"3Cr2W8V钢热疲劳裂纹长大方式的原位观察","volume":"28","year":"1992"},{"abstractinfo":"The growing process of thermal fatigue cracking,in steel 3Cr2WSV was observed under desk SEM fitted with sell-made minisized device for thermal faligue test.Before the growing of thermal fatigue crack,the main crack tip reveals to blunt firstly,and some holes and uncontinuous microcraeks occur in front of it.The growth is developed by bridging of main crack together with holes and microcracks.","authors":[{"authorName":"LIU Jianhong HE Shiyu YAO Mei Harbin Institute of Technology","id":"aa5c21a0-51b1-48f8-b07d-5e3c44c5c8ac","originalAuthorName":"LIU Jianhong HE Shiyu YAO Mei Harbin Institute of Technology"},{"authorName":"Harbin","id":"267ed3f8-77fd-48f8-8aaf-3d7b25854582","originalAuthorName":"Harbin"},{"authorName":"China lecturer","id":"036c64f5-cf48-44e5-a91c-3810bca4b695","originalAuthorName":"China lecturer"},{"authorName":"Depatment of Metallic Materials","id":"536e34e9-e968-4920-a052-f7c74cf82e71","originalAuthorName":"Depatment of Metallic Materials"},{"authorName":"Harbin Institute of Technology","id":"ddc489f2-df8c-4f44-a16c-fd33f1215caf","originalAuthorName":"Harbin Institute of Technology"},{"authorName":"Harbin 150006","id":"c1813f20-2609-464d-b7a3-291faba0e50d","originalAuthorName":"Harbin 150006"},{"authorName":"China","id":"ef697a0f-b124-4e23-a27e-b897f3d6c025","originalAuthorName":"China"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"191","id":"dfb4bd89-9a2f-46ac-9ef5-4858a8bb9e26","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXBYWB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/amse.jpg","id":"49","issnPpub":"1006-7191","publisherId":"JSXBYWB","title":"金属学报(英文版)"},"keywords":[{"id":"34472733-641d-4c37-b9e9-f5e8a5ccd836","keyword":"steel 3Cr2W8V","originalKeyword":"steel 3Cr2W8V"},{"id":"554e6da6-fc1f-4a08-8de9-ed2e52682f66","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"20ebcde6-d4f4-4e4c-992e-2d965e6373ab","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"5a705bab-4a52-4d1f-b624-28bf389178f2","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1006-7191_1993_3_12","title":"IN-SITU OBSERVATION OF THERMAL FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH IN STEEL 3Cr2W8V","volume":"6","year":"1993"},{"abstractinfo":"The thermal-mechanical fatigue (TMF) behavior of cast K417 nickel-based superalloy was investigated under in-phase (IP) and out-of-phase (OP) loading in the temperature range from 400 to 850degreesC. The results revealed that the tendency to cyclic hardening Under thermal-mechanical and isothermal fatigue was higher than that Under static tensile testing at 850degreesC. Isothermal fatigue (IF) was observed to cause higher cyclic flow stress than TMF. At a corresponding strain amplitude, the thermal-mechanical fatigue life was lower than that of isothermal fatigue, and the TMF life of out-of-phase cycling was higher than that of in-phase cycling Scanning electron microscopic observations of fracture surfaces and longitudinal sections revealed intergranular-fatigue under in-phase TMF which led to the decrease in fatigue life. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"841","id":"e49471de-2e10-4388-bc10-29104ae6c46b","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"IJOF","id":"2eb2e36d-971b-426c-abea-662fdbb0c492","issnPpub":"0142-1123","publisherId":"IJOF","title":"International Journal of Fatigue"},"keywords":[{"id":"8287e4a7-0df4-4aa5-813a-4c77e3618501","keyword":"superalloy;thermal-mechanical fatigue;flow stress;fatigue life;low-cycle fatigue;temperature","originalKeyword":"superalloy;thermal-mechanical fatigue;flow stress;fatigue life;low-cycle fatigue;temperature"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"0142-1123_2002_8_1","title":"Thermal-mechanical fatigue behavior of a cast K417 nickel-based superalloy","volume":"24","year":"2002"}],"totalpage":264,"totalrecord":2633}