以酸化蒙脱土/氯化锌作为催化剂,二碳酸二叔丁酯与一系列酚、醇和羧酸类化合物在120℃封管条件下反应,合成了叔丁醚和叔丁酯类衍生物,方法简单,经济可靠,环境友好,后处理方便,收率为61％～75％,产物结构经1H NMR,ESI-MS确证.探讨了溶剂、温度、金属离子等因素对反应收率的影响,并提出了可能的反应机理.为今后该类化合物的合成提供了一种新的方法.
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