基于核黄素与2,4,6-三硝基苯酚混合后产生荧光猝灭现象,建立了核黄素作为荧光探针测定2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的新方法.在0.2 mol/L磷酸盐(NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4)缓冲溶液(pH=6.2)中,响应时间为1min时,检测2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的线性范围为2.5 ~ 1000 μmol/L,相关系数为0.9938,检测限为0.55 μmol/L.当加入5.00和20.00μmol/L 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚到水样后,回收率在98.2%~103.5%之间.方法简便,选择性好,线性范围宽,可用于实际水样中2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的定性定量分析.
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