丹参素是中药丹参的水溶性化学成分之一,具有很多潜在的药理活性。以3,4-二羟基苯甲醛和乙酰甘氨酸为原料,经Erlenmeyer反应并开环得到α-乙酰氨基-β-(3,4-二乙酰氧基苯基)丙烯酸、盐酸水解制得β-(3,4-二羟基苯基)丙酮酸,再经乳酸片球菌1.2696静息细胞生物酶催化还原合成了天然右旋丹参素,总收率69.4%,丹参素对映体过量值97.5%。
Danshensu is one of water-soluble components in Chinese medicine Danshen(Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge) and has some potential pharmaceutical activities. Danshensu was prepared through chemoenzymatic synthesis starting from the Erlenmeyer condensation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and acetyl glycine and followed by ring opening reaction to give α-acetamino-β-(3,4-diacetoxylphenyl)acrylic acid. Hydrolysis of the substituted acrylic acid with hydrochloric acid gave β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) pyruvate. Finally, Danshensu was obtained by enzymatic reduction of β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) pyruvate with resting cells of pediococcus acidilactici. The overall yield is 69.4% and the optical purity of Danshensu is 97.5% ee.
参考文献
[1] | Chang J Y,Chang C Y,Kuo C C,et al.Salvinal,a Novel Microtubule Inhibitor Isolated from Salvia Miltiorrhizae Bunge (Danshen),with Antimitotic Activity in Multidrug-sensitive and Resistant Human Tumor Cells[J].Mol Pharmacol,2004,65(1):77-84. |
[2] | Husna B,On T,Zhu Y Z.Effects of Purified Salvia Miltiorrhiza Extract on Cardiac Vascular Smooth Muscle Hypoxic Cells[J].J Pharmacol Sci,2007,104(3):202-211. |
[3] | Vergara-Salinas J R,Pérez-Jiménez J,Torres J L,et al.Effects of Temperature and Time on Polyphenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity in the Pressurized Hot Water Extraction of Deodorised Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris)[J].J Agric Food Chem,2012,60(44):10920-10929. |
[4] | Wang M,Sun G B,Sun X,et al.Cardioprotective Effect of Salvianolic Acid B Against Arsenic Trioxide-induced Injury in Cardiac H9c2 Cells via the PI3K/Akt Signal Pathway[J].Toxicol Lett,2013,216(2/3):100-107. |
[5] | Ding M,Ye T X,Zhao G R,et al.Aqueous Extract of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Attenuates Increased Endothelial Permeability Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha[J].Int Immunopharmacol,2005,5(11):1641-1651. |
[6] | HU Fengguo,DENG Yongjian.The Search of Danshen Water-soluble Compositionses Makes Progress[J].Primary J Chinese Mater Med,2014,3(7):176-178(in Chinese). 胡凤国,邓永建.丹参水溶性成分的研究进展[J].基层中药杂志,2014,3(7):176-178. |
[7] | DING Jie,YU Zemin,DING Keyi.Synthesis of Danshensu[J].J Southwest Univ Nat(Nat Sci Ed),2015,41(1):50-53(in Chinese). 丁杰,余泽民,丁克毅.丹参素的合成工艺研究[J].西南民族大学学报:自然科学版,2015,41(1):50-53. |
[8] | DENG Xiling,CHEN Xuemin,JIANG Fashou,et al.Synthesis of Sodium β-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) lactate[J].Chinese J Pharm,2005,9(9):523-524(in Chinese). 邓喜玲,陈学敏,江发寿,等.丹参素的合成[J].中国医药工业杂志,2005,9(9):523-524. |
[9] | Chen M,Chen H,Wang Y,et al.Efficient and Practical Asymmetric Synthesis of Isopropyl (R)-3-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate and Its Enantiomer[J].Tetrahedron:Asymmetry,2011,22(1):4-7. |
[10] | XUE Fen,DAI Huajuan,DING Lirong.Synthesis of Sodium β-3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl Lactate"Danshensu"[J].Acta Acad Med Primae Shanghai,1983,10(2):133-135(in Chinese). 薛芬,戴华娟,丁丽蓉.丹参素[β-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乳酸钠]的合成[J].上海第一医学院学报,1983,10(2):133-135. |
[11] | Wong H N C,Xu Z L,Chang H M,et al.A Modified Synthesis of (±)-β-Aryllactic Acids[J].Synthesis,1992,1992(8):793-797. |
[12] | Eicher T,Ott M,Speicher A.Bryophyte Constituents;7:New Synthesis of (+)-Rosmarinic Acid and Related Compounds[J].Synthesis,1996,1996(6):755-762. |
[13] | Bubl E C,Butts J S.A Method of Synthesis of Phenyllactic Acid and Substituted Phenyllactic Acids[J].J Am Chem Soc,1951,73(10):4972-4972. |
[14] | LI Xiaoling,SHAN Yuqing,ZHANG Qunzheng,et al.Synthetic Methods of Danshensu and Its Derivatives[J].Chinese J Pharm,2008,17(10):17-19(in Chinese). 李小玲,单玉庆,张群正,等.丹参素及其衍生物的合成方法[J].中国药业,2008,17(10):17-19. |
[15] | Dong C,Wang Y,Zhu Y Z.Asymmetric Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Danshensu Derivatives as Anti-Myocardial Ischemia Drug Candidates[J].Bioorg Med Chem,2009,17(9):3499-3507. |
[16] | TONG Yuanfeng,GUO Xiaoyun.CHENG Yonghao,et al.Synthesis of dl-tanshinol[J].Chinese J Med Chem,2007,17(2):92-94(in Chinese). 童元峰,郭晓赟,程永浩,等.Dl-丹参素的合成[J].中国药物化学杂志,2007,17(2):92-94. |
[17] | ZHANG Qunzheng,DONG Yan,NAN Yefei,et al.Synthesis of β-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-α-hydroxy Propionic Acid Esters[J].Chinese J Org Chem,2009,29(9):1466-1469(in Chinese). 张群正,董岩,南叶飞,等.β-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-α-羟基丙酸异丙酯/冰片酯合成研究[J].有机化学,2009,29(9):1466-1469. |
[18] | SUN Ju,GU Jun,LI Lingzhi.Synthesis of Danshensu Derivatives[J].Chinese J Synth Chem,2010,18(2):215-218(in Chinese). 孙举,顾军,李灵芝.丹参素衍生物的合成[J].合成化学,2010,18(2):215-218. |
[19] | Bai Y,Zhang Q,Jia P,et al.Improved Process for Pilot-Scale Synthesis of Danshensu ((±)-DSS) and Its Enantiomer Derivatives[J].Org Process Res Dev,2014,18(12):1667-1673. |
[20] | LIU Pei,QIN Fanggang,BAI Yajun,et al.Synthesis and Chiral Separation of Isopropyl and Bornyl β-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-α-Hydroxypropionate[J].J Northwest Univ,2015,45(3):413-417(in Chinese). 刘佩,秦方刚,白亚军,等.丹参素异丙酯/冰片酯的合成及手性拆分研究[J].西北大学学报,2015,45(3):413-417. |
[21] | ZHOU Xiaoming,XUE Fen,LOU Yaping,et al.Asymmetric Synthesis of Optically Active β-Phenyl Latic Acid and Its Methyl Ester[J].Acta Acad Med Primae Shanghai,1988,15(2):155-160(in Chinese). 周小鸣,薛芬,楼亚平,等.用不对称环氧化合成光学活性β-苯基乳酸及其甲酯[J].上海第一医学院学报,1988,15(2):155-160. |
[22] | JIANG Ru,CHEN Hui,LIU Xueying,et al.Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Danshensu[P],CN 102924265A,2013-02-13(in Chinese). 姜茹,陈惠,刘雪英,等.(+)-丹参素的不对称合成方法[P],CN 102924265A,2013-02-13. |
[23] | TIAN Hailin,ZHOU Xiaowei,CHEN Ming,et al.Asymmetric Synthesis of Danshensuborneol Ester[J].Chinese J Med Chem,2012,22(2):113-116(in Chinese). 田海林,周晓伟,陈明,等.丹参素冰片酯不对称合成研究[J].中国药物化学杂志,2012,22(2):113-116. |
[24] | Simon R C,Mutti F G,Kroutil W.Biocatalytic Synthesis of Enantiopure Building Blocks for Pharmaceuticals[J].Drug Discovery Today:Technol,2013,10(1):37-44. |
[25] | Patel R N.Synthesis of Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediates by Biocatalysis[J].Coord Chem Rev,2008,252(5):659-701. |
[26] | Wang H,Zong M H,Wu H,et al.Novel and Highly Regioselective Route for Synthesis of 5-Fluorouridine Lipophilic Ester Derivatives by Lipozyme TLIM[J].J Biotechnol,2007,129(4):689-695. |
[27] | ZHAO Shuling,GU Yaohua,XUE Ping.Recent Progress on Chemo-enzymatic Synthesis of Chiral Compounds with High Stereoselectivity[J].Chem Res Appl,2014,26(4):473-382(in Chinese). 赵淑玲,谷耀华,薛屏.化学-酶法高选择性合成手性化合物的研究进展[J].化学研究与应用,2014,26(4):473-382. |
[28] | Güvenalp Z,Str ch K,Demirezer L,et al.Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Investigation of Echium Vulgare Growing in Turkey[J].Biochem Syst Ecol,2004,32(9):833-836. |
[29] | XIE Fei,ZHOU Xinbo,GUO Jiqian,et al.Chiral Separation of Danshensu en Antiomers by HPLC[J].Chinese J Pharm Anal,2014,(4):664-668(in Chinese). 谢菲,周辛波,郭继倩,等.高效液相色谱法手性拆分丹参素对映体的研究[J].药物分析杂志,2014,(4):664-668. |
[30] | Wang Z,Chen Z D,Li D.Biotransformation of Phytosterol to Produce Androsta-Diene-Dione by Resting Cells of Mycobacterium in Cloud Point System[J].Process Biochem,2006,41(3):557-561. |
[31] | Goldberg K,Schroer K,Lütz S,et al.Biocatalytic Ketone Reduction-A Powerful Tool for the Production of Chiral Alcohols-Part Ⅱ:Whole-Cell Reductions[J].Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,2007,76(2):249-255. |
[32] | HUANG He,YANG Zhonghua,YAO Shanjing.Asymmetric Reduction Carboonyl Compounds to Chrial Alcohols by Baker's Yeast[J].Chinese J Bioprocess Eng,2004,2(2):52-55(in Chinese). 黄和,杨忠华,姚善泾.面包酵母催化羰基不对称还原合成手性醇的研究[J].生物加工过程,2004,2(2):52-55. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%