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合成了2种新的具有潜在应用价值的非线性光学(NLO)有机材料芳香查尔酮衍生物1-(呋喃-2-基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(1)和1-(噻吩-2-基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(2),并对其进行了NMR、IR和HR-MS结构表征.采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了化合物1和2的三阶NLO性质并确定了相关参数:脉冲宽度4 nm,激光波长440 am,化合物1:非线性吸收系数β=5.5×10-10 m/W,非线性折射系数n2=-2.1×10-17 m2/W,三阶非线性极化率x(3)=1.58×10-11 esu;化合物2:β=-2.4 ×10-10 m/W,n2 =0.3×10-17 m2/W,x(3) =0.50×10-11 esu;并测定了紫外光谱和DSC曲线.采用密度泛函方法计算了化合物1和2的轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,说明比较易于极化,展示了良好的非线性光学性质.

参考文献

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