过渡金属催化的烯烃异构反应在有机化合物合成、日用化学品合成、原料油应用和天然产物合成中都有着举足轻重的作用.廉价过渡金属由于其在资源、价格、后处理等方面的优势,日益受到研究者的重视.本文主要综述了近几十年来廉价过渡金属铁、钴、镍在催化烯烃异构反应方面的研究进展,详细阐述了不同的催化体系在催化活性、反应选择性、底物适用性及反应机理方面的特点.虽然目前的催化体系已经表现出优异的性能与应用价值,但在烯烃异构的立体选择性、区域选择性机制等方面,仍然需要更深入的研究.
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