为改善聚乳酸(PLA)的结晶性能,分别以PLA和表面包覆纳米SiO2并接枝硅烷偶联剂的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为基体和改性剂,经溶液共混法制备PLA/MWCNTs复合材料.分别利用POM和DSC研究复合材料等温结晶、非等温结晶和冷结晶的球晶形态、结晶和熔融行为.研究结果表明:PLA/MWCNTs复合材料结晶和熔融行为强烈依赖于受热历史和改性MWCNTs含量;PLA/MWCNTs复合材料冷结晶时结晶度最高,球晶尺寸最小且熔点最低;1℃/min降温结晶时球晶尺寸最大,且熔点最高;降温速率越快,复合材料的起始结晶温度、结晶焓和结晶度越低.改性MWCNTs可作为PLA的异相成核剂,改善复合材料的结晶、熔融行为和球晶尺寸,其最佳用量为0.3％.
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