钢铁腐蚀是威胁工业安全生产的重要原因之一,脉冲涡流热成像缺陷检测技术可以对钢板表面腐蚀进行检测和评估.结合数值模拟和实际腐蚀检测试验,对利用脉冲涡流热成像检测腐蚀缺陷的特点进行了分析,并提取了温度上升较大的高温区宽度和温度最大值为特征量描述腐蚀的宽度和深度.将试件表面沿线圈方向的温度轮廓作为LSSVM的输入,腐蚀的二维轮廓作为输出,由试验测量数据和有限元仿真计算得到的仿真数据组建样本库.建立了由缺陷的温度场信号到缺陷轮廓图像的映射关系,实现了腐蚀缺陷的二维轮廓重构.
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