用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了竹叶提取物(DLMLE)在0.5mol/L NH4Cl溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明:DLMLE在NH4 Cl溶液中对冷轧钢具有良好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随缓蚀剂质量浓度的增加而增大,最大缓蚀率可达85.9％;DLMLE在冷轧钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附过程为物理吸附和化学吸附的混合吸附过程;DLMLE为混合抑制型缓蚀剂,EIS谱呈单一压扁的半圆容抗弧,电荷转移电阻随缓蚀剂质量浓度的增加而增大.
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