不锈钢在含有侵蚀性离子的介质中极易发生点蚀,点蚀的存在不仅降低了不锈钢件的整体强度,严重时甚至会导致设备穿孔,造成严重的经济损失.因此,关于不锈钢点蚀行为的研究技术在防腐蚀、建筑、以及石油化工等领域备受关注.以各种技术及相关化学原理为依据,着重综述了近十年国内外电化学测量技术(包括极化曲线测量技术、电化学阻抗谱技术以及扫描电化学显微镜技术等)的研究进展,评述了其在腐蚀研究领域中的应用现状、前景以及不足.
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