对S30408和S31603奥氏体不锈钢在室温下进行不同应变量10％～20％的应变强化处理,然后分别在常温至-269℃进行低温冲击试验,研究了应变量对试验钢低温冲击韧性的影响.结果表明:两种钢的冲击韧性随着应变量的增大逐渐降低,应变强化后两种试验钢冲击吸收能随着试验温度的降低而逐渐降低,当温度低于-196℃(77 K)后冲击吸收能趋于平缓,呈现出“平台”;两种钢经过20％应变量强化后低温韧性仍较好,能够满足奥氏体不锈钢应变强化技术标准中低温冲击韧性指标要求.
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