对比研究了钛和铌微合金化Q345C钢的显微组织及力学性能.结果表明:两种试验钢均具有较高的屈服强度、良好的延伸性和低温冲击韧性,钛微合金化钢的延展性和低温冲击韧性更好,强度略低;两种钢的组织均由铁素体和珠光体组成,晶粒度均为9~11级;钛微合金化钢中的夹杂物主要为MnS和少量Ti4C2S2,析出物是尺寸为50~250 nm的TiN,强化机制主要为细晶强化;铌微合金化钢中的夹杂物主要为MnS,析出物是尺寸为20~100 nm的Nb(C,N),强化机制主要为细晶强化和沉淀强化.
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