通过L9(31)正交实验设计,在实验室轧制了9种铜、硅、镍含量不同的SPA-H耐候钢,研究了合金元素对试验钢显微组织、夹杂物和低温冲击韧性的影响以及对低温冲击韧性的影响机理.结果表明:试验铜中的夹杂物均为Al2O3脆性夹杂物;合金元素对试验钢晶粒度和珠光体含量的影响不大,但对低温冲击韧性有明显影响,三种合金元素对低温冲击韧性的影响从大到小的顺序为硅、镍、铜;试验钢冲击韧性的变化是显微组织和夹杂物综合作用的结果.
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