欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

首先采用热蒸发法在镀钼的 PI 衬底上沉积 NaF 薄膜,然后采用低温三步共蒸法在有无沉积 NaF 的 PI 衬底上沉积铜铟镓硒(CIGSe)薄膜,研究了第二步沉积速率和钠掺杂对 CIGSe薄膜结构及电阻率的影响。结果表明:随着第二步沉积速率增大,CIGSe 薄膜的晶粒尺寸显著增大,(220/204)择优取向生长逐渐增强;随着钠掺杂量增加,CIGSe 薄膜的电阻率显著下降,晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,择优取向从(220/204)织构方向转变为(112)织构方向,并出现镓的两相分离现象。

Firstly,NaF thin film was deposited on PI substrate with Mo interlayer,and then low temperature three-stage co-evaporation processes were used to deposite Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe)thin films on PI substrate with/without NaF film.The influences of deposition rate in the second stage and sodium incorporation on structure and resistivity of CIGSe thin films were analyzed.Results show that,with the increase of deposition rate in the second stage,the grain size of CIGSe thin films enhanced sharply and the film exhibited more pronounced (220/204 ) preferred orientation.With the increase of sodium incorporation content,resistivity of CIGSe thin films observably reduced,while the grain size decreased and the orientation transformed from (220/204 )to (1 12 ).Ga phase separation phenomenon was observed with the increase of sodium incorporation content.

参考文献

[1] Martin A. Green;Keith Emery;Yoshihiro Hishikawa.Solar cell efficiency tables (version 43)[J].Progress in photovoltaics,20141(1):1-9.
[2] Kessler F;Herrmann D;Powalla M.Approaches to flexible CIGS thin-film solar cells[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,20050(0):491-498.
[3] Zhang, L;He, Q;Jiang, WL;Liu, FF;Li, CJ;Sun, Y.Effects of substrate temperature on the structural and electrical properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin films[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,20091(1):114-118.
[4] Adrian Chirila;Stephan Buecheler;Fabian Pianezzi.Highly efficient Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells grown on flexible polymer films[J].Nature materials,201111(11):857-861.
[5] A. Chirila;P. Bloesch;S. Seyrling;A. Uhl;S. Buecheler;F. Pianezzi;C. Fella;J. Perrenoud;L. Kranz;R. Verma;D. Guettler;S. Nishiwaki;Y.E. Romanyuk;G. Bilger;D. Bremaud;A.N. Tiwari.Cu(In,Ga)Se_2 solar cell grown on flexible polymer substrate with efficiency exceeding 17%[J].Progress in photovoltaics,20115(5):560-564.
[6] Rudmann D;Bremaud D;Zogg H;Tiwari AN.Na incorporation into Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 for high-efficiency flexible solar cells on polymer foils[J].Journal of Applied Physics,20058(8):4903-1-4903-5-0.
[7] Adrian Chirila;Patrick Reinhard;Fabian Pianezzi.Potassium-induced surface modification of Cu(ln,Ga)Se2 thin films for high-efficiency solar cells[J].Nature materials,201312(12):1107-1111.
[8] Adrian Chirila;Sieghard Seyrling;Stephan Buecheler.Influence of high growth rates on evaporated Cu(ln,Ga)Se_2 layers and solar cells[J].Progress in photovoltaics,20122(2):209-216.
[9] Raquel Caballero;Christian A. Kaufmann;Tobias Eisenbarth;Thomas Unold;Reiner Klenk;Hans-Werner Schock.High efficiency low temperature grown Cu(In,Ga)Se_2 thin film solar cells on flexible substrates using NaF precursor layers[J].Progress in photovoltaics,20115(5):547-551.
[10] Granath K.;Stolt L.;Bodegard M..The effect of NaF on Cu(In, Ga)Se-2 thin film solar cells[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells: An International Journal Devoted to Photovoltaic, Photothermal, and Photochemical Solar Energy Conversion,20003(3):279-293.
[11] Scofield JH.;Albin D.;Ballard BL.;Predecki PK.;Duda A..SPUTTERED MOLYBDENUM BILAYER BACK CONTACT FOR COPPER INDIUM DISELENIDE-BASED POLYCRYSTALLINE THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,19951(1):26-31.
[12] Contreras MA.;King D.;Swartzlander A.;Dullweber T.;Egaas B..Texture manipulation of CuInSe2 thin films[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,20000(0):167-171.
[13] H.-W.Schock;R.Noufi.CIGS-based Solar Cells for the Next Millennium[J].Progress in photovoltaics,20001(1):151-160.
[14] Rudmann D.;Bilger G.;Kaelin M.;Haug FJ.;Zogg H.;Tiwari AN..Effects of NaF coevaporation on structural properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin films[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,20030(0):37-40.
[15] Bodegard M.;Lundberg O.;Lu J.;Stolt L..Re-crystallisation and interdiffusion in CGS/CIS bilayers[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,20030(0):46-52.
[16] Shafarman WN.;Mccandless BE.;Klenk R..DEVICE AND MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CU(INGA)SE-2 SOLAR CELLS WITH INCREASING BAND GAP[J].Journal of Applied Physics,19969(9):7324-7328.
[17] Contreras MA.;Gabor A.;Tennant A.;Ramanathan K.;Asher S. Franz A.;Keane J.;Wang L.;Noufi R.;Tuttle J..HIGH EFFICIENCY GRADED BANDGAP THIN-FILM POLYCRYSTALLINE CU(IN,GA)SE-2-BASED SOLAR CELLS[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells: An International Journal Devoted to Photovoltaic, Photothermal, and Photochemical Solar Energy Conversion,19960(0):231-246.
[18] Kimura R.;Fons P.;Yamada A.;Niki S.;Matsuzawa T.;Takahashi K.;Kunioka A.;Nakada T..Photoluminescence properties of sodium incorporation in CuInSe2 and CuIn3Se5 thin films[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells: An International Journal Devoted to Photovoltaic, Photothermal, and Photochemical Solar Energy Conversion,20011/4(1/4):289-295.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%