针对氧化铝、氧化锆、碳化硅和氮化硅等主要工程陶瓷的主要性能、最新制备技术、关键技术难点等进行了综述，对工程陶瓷在航天航空、电子信息、新能源和节能环保等新兴领域的应用和产业发展进行了展望。工程陶瓷今后应朝着结构微细化、组成复合化和结构-功能一体化的方向发展，同时应努力降低其制备成本，扩大产业规模，更好地发挥工程陶瓷对相关传统产业转型升级的作用。
The main properties, new preparation processes and key technique difficulties of the main engineering ceramics including Al2 O3 , ZrO2 , SiC and Si3 N4 are reviewed.The applications and industrial development of engineering ceramics in new fields of aerospace and aviation,electronics and information,new energy,energy saving and environmental protection are expected.The engineering ceramics tend to develop in the direction of structure refinement, compound composition and integration of structure and function in future. Moreover,the efforts should be made to lower the preparation costs and improve the industrial scale production of engineering ceramics,and let the engineering ceramics play a better role in the transformation and upgrading of some traditional industries.
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