研究了热处理工艺对15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢力学性能与耐蚀性的影响,并观察了钢中的强化相.结果表明,随着时效温度的升高和保温时间的延长钢的强度逐渐下降,塑性及冲击吸收功逐渐升高,这是由于逆转变奥氏体体积分数随温度升高而增加所造成的;随着时效温度升高钢的耐点腐蚀性能逐渐下降,在580和600℃时耐蚀性最差,在480℃时效钢的耐点腐蚀性能最佳且具有最高的强度,钢中主要的强化相是具有面心立方结构的富铜相.
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