采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机研究了1.25Cr-0.5Mo气保焊丝钢的连续冷却相转变行为(CCT),并在沙钢高线车间进行了该焊丝钢盘条的工业试制。试验结果表明:试样在950和1000℃2种变形温度下均得到铁素体(F)和马氏体(M)两相组织,且随变形温度和冷速降低,马氏体含量降低且尺寸减小;现场试制时设定精轧温度为950℃,吐丝温度为870~890℃,冷却速率为0.3~0.5℃/s,则制得的盘条组织为F+M,强度低于830 MPa,其拉拔深加工时制丝顺畅,未发生断丝。
The continuous cooling transformation (CCT) kinetics in the designed thermo mechanical processing conditions was investigated for 1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel employing a Gleeble-3800 thermo mechanical simulator, and plant trial of the wire rod was conducted in the high speed wire rod production line. The CCT experimental results suggest that the sample under deformation temperatures of both 950 and 1 000 ℃ both produced a microstructure of ferrite (F) and martensite (M), and the fraction and size of M decreased with the deformation temperature and cooling rate. The optimization of roll-ing schedule at industrial facilities showed that a combination of finishing rolling temperature at 950℃, the spinning tem-perature at 870-890℃and the cooling rate at 0.3-0.5℃/s produced a welding wire with a microstructure of F+M and ten-sile strength below 830 MPa. Fracture of wire doesn’t occur during the drawing process which was smooth.
参考文献
[1] | 蒋晓明.1.25Cr0.5Mo钢在加氢反应器上的应用[J].化工机械,2003(04):230-234. |
[2] | 时海芳,杨倩.12Cr1MoV珠光体耐热钢的焊接工艺评定[J].热加工工艺,2011(07):115-117. |
[3] | 宁保群,刘永长,殷红旗,韩雅静,杨留栓.超高临界压发电厂锅炉管用铁素体耐热钢的发展现状与研究前景[J].材料导报,2006(12):83-86. |
[4] | 刘兴诚;毛天平 .耐热钢气体保护焊丝[P].中国,200810044683.5 ,2013-12-11. |
[5] | 蔡鸿祥;吴俊峰;郑伊洛 .耐热钢埋弧焊丝及焊剂[P].中国,201010163789.4,2013-12-11. |
[6] | 陈定龙;鲁永顺 .耐热钢药芯焊丝[P].中国,200810164232.5,2013-12-11. |
[7] | Bruscato R .Temper Embrittlement and Creep Embrittlement of 2.25Cr1Mo Weldments[J].Welding Journal,1970,49(04):148. |
[8] | 张幼德,柳晓民,汤晓英.Cr-Mo钢的焊接性和回火脆性分析[J].化工设备与管道,2002(04):55-58. |
[9] | 王雷,麻晗,峰公雄.H82B钢盘条冬季控冷工艺[J].金属热处理,2011(08):107-110. |
[10] | 陈斌 .H08Mn2Si盘条拉拔断丝原因分析[J].理化检验:物理分册,1999,35(06):266. |
[11] | E. J. Pavlina;C. J. Van Tyne .Correlation of Yield Strength and Tensile Strength with Hardness for Steels[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2008(6):888-893. |
[12] | 郭慧英,张宇,潘鑫.低合金高强钢焊接用气体保护焊丝的研发[C].第十六次全国焊接学术会议论文集,2011:1-4. |
[13] | 许红梅,张宇,潘鑫,王银柏.Ti和B对耐候焊丝钢连续相转变行为和强度的影响[J].钢铁,2013(10):50-56. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%