论述了相变诱导塑性(TRIP)钢的发展现状及其在汽车工业上的应用，重点讨论了 TRIP 效应的机理及TRIP钢性能的影响因素。介绍了2种采用新型工艺(低温贝氏体转变和淬火-碳分配工艺)的 TRIP 钢，并且通过对TRIP钢研究的最新数据，对比了2种工艺下TRIP钢的高速拉伸性能；最后对汽车用 TRIP 钢的研究方向进行了展望。
The development status of transformation induced plasticity (TRIP)steel and its application in automo-tive industry were introduced.The mechanisms of TRIP effect and the influence factors of TRIP steel properties were emphatically discussed.Then two new processes of low temperature bainitic transformation and quenching-partitioning process were presented and the high speed tensile properties of TRIP steels by the two processes were compared.Finally,the research directions of TRIP steels for automotive application were prospected.
参考文献
| [1] | 冯奇;范军锋;王斌;凌天钧.汽车的轻量化技术与节能环保[J].汽车工艺与材料,2010(2):4-6,11. |
| [2] | 董瀚;曹文全;时捷;王存宇;王毛球;翁宇庆.第3代汽车钢的组织与性能调控技术[J].钢铁,2011(6):1-11. |
| [3] | 郭小龙;郑之旺;孙力军.超深冲IF钢的生产技术与发展概况[J].上海金属,2008(1):39-43. |
| [4] | De Cooman BC.Structure-properties relationship in TRIP steels containing carbide-free bainite[J].Current opinion in solid state & materials science,20043/4(3/4):285-303. |
| [5] | 逯允海;付瑞东;邱亮;张静.氮强化高锰奥氏体钢热变形行为研究[J].材料热处理学报,2007(2):69-72,101. |
| [6] | 胡锋 .纳米结构双相钢中残留奥氏体微结构调控及其对力学性能的影响[D].武汉科技大学,2014. |
| [7] | 刘永前;陈宇.相变诱导塑性钢生产现状与发展趋势[J].武汉工程职业技术学院学报,2010(3):23-26. |
| [8] | 郝晓东;张启富.相变诱导塑性钢热镀锌的研究进展[J].材料保护,2007(1):46-49. |
| [9] | 闫翠;李麟;符仁钰;史文.TRIP钢的研究进展[J].上海金属,2008(4):40-44. |
| [10] | S. Zaefferer;J. Ohlert;W. Bleck.A study of microstructure, transformation mechanisms and correlation between microstructure and mechanical properties of a low alloyed TRIP steel[J].Acta materialia,20049(9):2765-2778. |
| [11] | 朱丽娟;吴迪;赵宪明;周晓光.TRIP钢在连续冷却过程中的相变行为[J].东北大学学报（自然科学版）,2008(5):685-688. |
| [12] | 唐代明.TRIP钢中合金元素的作用和处理工艺的研究进展[J].钢铁研究学报,2008(01):1-5. |
| [13] | 龚志华;赵莉萍;赵鸣;王宝峰.部分Al替代Si后TRIP钢的贝氏体转变[J].金属热处理,2011(7):32-35. |
| [14] | 何方;孙新军;刘清友;项金钟.高铝TRIP钢的微观组织与残余奥氏体稳定性研究[J].钢铁,2009(12):87-90,94. |
| [15] | LI Lin;DE COOMAN B C;LIU Ren-dong;VLEUGELS J;ZHANG Mei;SHI Wen.Design of TRIP Steel With High Welding and Galvanizing Performance in Light of Thermodynamics and Kinetics[J].钢铁研究学报（英文版）,2007(06):37-41. |
| [16] | 张宇光;赵爱民;赵征志;唐荻;李本海.合金元素对TRIP钢连续冷却固态相变和硬度的影响[J].沈阳工业大学学报,2010(4):390-394,431. |
| [17] | 江海涛;唐荻;米振莉;陈雨来.含铌TRIP钢连续退火后的组织性能及强化机理[J].北京科技大学学报,2010(2):201-206. |
| [18] | 李壮;吴迪.TRIP钢热变形中奥氏体未再结晶温度的研究[J].塑性工程学报,2007(2):20-23. |
| [19] | Haiwen LUO;Lie ZHAO;Suzelotte O. KRUIJVER.Effect of Intercritical Deformation on Bainite Formation in Al-containing TRIP Steel[J].ISIJ International,20038(8):1219-1227. |
| [20] | 郭宁;王通;徐虹;孟凡响;于丰闻;刘兆翔.TRIP效应主要影响因素的研究[J].汽车工艺与材料,2016(2):45-49. |
| [21] | 单体坤;张卫刚;李淑慧;沈丹平.应力状态对TRIP钢残余奥氏体稳定性的影响[J].上海交通大学学报,2006(10):1691-1693,1698. |
| [22] | 江利;崔永丽.应变速率对高碳硅锰TRIP钢力学性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2002(11):39-41,45. |
| [23] | F.G. Caballero;M.K. Miller;C. Garcia-Mateo.Carbon supersaturation of ferrite in a nanocrystalline bainitic steel[J].Acta materialia,20107(7):2338-2343. |
| [24] | Speer JG;Edmonds DV;Rizzo FC;Matlock DK.Partitioning of carbon from supersaturated plates of ferrite, with application to steel processing and fundamentals of the bainite transformation[J].Current opinion in solid state & materials science,20043/4(3/4):219-237. |
| [25] | M.J. SANTOFIMIA;L. ZHAO;J. SIETSMA.Microstructural Evolution of a Low-Carbon Steel during Application of Quenching and Partitioning Heat Treatments after Partial Austenitization[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,20091(1):46-57. |
| [26] | A.J. Clarke;J.G. Speer;M.K. Miller.Carbon partitioning to austenite from martensite or bainite during the quench and partition (Q&P) process: A critical assessment[J].Acta materialia,20081(1):16-22. |
| [27] | 徐祖耀.用于超高强度钢的淬火-碳分配-回火（沉淀）（Q-P-T）工艺[J].热处理,2008(02):1-5. |
| [28] | 徐祖耀.将淬火-碳分配-回火（Q-P-T）及塑性成形一体化技术用于TRIP钢的创议[J].热处理,2010(04):1-5. |
| [29] | 汪淼 .中高碳纳米结构TRIP钢高速拉伸性能的研究[D].武汉科技大学,2016. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%