人类面临着有限常规能源和环境破坏严重的双重压力,太阳能已经成为越来越值得关注的重要能源.染料敏化太阳能电池(DSCs)是一种具有广泛应用前景的新一代太阳能电池,具有成本低,制备工艺简单等优势.一般而言,它由纳米结构金属氧化物半导体的光阳极、染料敏化剂,电解质和对电极等几个部分组成.纳米TiO2薄膜具有特殊的结构、性能和半导体光催化活性等特点,具有广阔的应用前景和重要的理论研究价值,是染料敏化太阳能电池(DSCs)光阳极的首选材料.本文介绍了染料敏化太阳电池中TiO2光阳极的研究现状,对TiO2光阳极常用的制备方法进行了综述,提出获得具有高比表面积、快速电子传输、有效抑制电荷的复合和优越的光收集效率的薄膜将是未来TiO2光阳极研究的方向.
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