研究复合添加稀土元素Yb和过渡元素Zr,Cr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu超高强合金组织、强韧性和局部腐蚀(晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀)性能的影响.结果表明:单独添加Zr和复合添加Cr,Yb的合金均发生了再结晶现象,合金的强度、韧性和腐蚀抗力均较低.而在Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金中复合添加Zr,Yb,Cr形成大量10 ～ 20 nm、共格的固溶部分Zn,Mg,Cu的(Al,Cr)3 (Zr,Yb)弥散相,这些均匀分布于基体的细小共格弥散相能强烈钉扎位错和亚晶界,抑制基体再结晶,使合金亚晶界上的析出相与晶内近似,晶界无沉淀析出带(PFZs,precipitate-free zones)不明显.复合添加Zr,Yb,Cr的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金在保持高强度和塑性的同时,沿晶断裂抗力和局部腐蚀抗力显著提高.T6态Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr-Yb-Cr合金的断裂机制主要为韧窝型断裂,剥落腐蚀等级降至EA.再结晶晶界成为超高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金腐蚀和断裂的优先扩展路径.
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