利用原位内生工艺制备了Al-30wt％ Mg2Si复合材料,并加入不同含量的稀土元素钇(Y)对其进行细化改性,以研究Y对复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响,及Y对Al-30wt％ Mg2Si复合材料的细化机制.结果表明:Y的加入量由0增加至0.8wt％时,初生相Mg2 Si的平均晶粒尺寸先减小后变大,而强度、布氏硬度和伸长率先提高后降低;当Y的加入量为0.6wt％时,Al-30wt％ Mg2Si复合材料的细化效果最明显,力学性能提高最为显著,抗拉强度由145.5 MPa提高到175.2 MPa;屈服强度由128.8 MPa提高到152.0 MPa,布氏硬度由HB101.4提高到HB129.4;伸长率由2.4％提高到3.3％.
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