对海水环境下严重影响单向T700/环氧复合材料层间剪切性能的因素进行了研究,考察了海水和蒸馏水5个浸泡周期(15、40、70、165和400 d)后单向T700/环氧复合材料层间剪切性能和吸水率的变化,并利用SEM观测了单向T700/环氧复合材料的剪切断口微观形貌,揭示其性能衰减机制.结果表明:单向T700/环氧复合材料的吸水率随着浸泡时间的延长而增加,整体符合Fick吸水率变化规律;单向T700/环氧复合材料的层间剪切性能下降很明显,浸泡400 d后层间剪切性能损失近10％,层间剪切性能的变化规律与吸水率的变化规律相似;单向T700/环氧复合材料的层间剪切性能对海水的敏感性大于对蒸馏水的敏感性;由试样断面微观形貌可以看出,海水的渗入破坏了树脂与纤维的界面,这是导致其层间剪切性能明显下降的主要原因,因此对于单向T700/环氧复合材料在海水中的应用,需要更加关注其层间剪切性能.
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