为了制备具有优异强度与韧性的聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料,首先,将八聚(丙基缩水甘油醚)倍半硅氧烷(Ope-POSS)纳米粒子引入PLA中,并加入PLA接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(PLA g GMA)作为增容增韧组分;然后,通过熔融共混法制备了PLA-g-GMA/Ope POSS/PLA复合材料;最后,通过对复合材料形态结构、热性能、力学性能及疏水性的表征分析了Ope-POSS纳米粒子及PLA-g-GMA的加入对PLA复合材料性能的影响.结果表明:PLA-g-GMA的加入对Ope-POSS纳米粒子具有良好的增容效果,可使得Ope-POSS纳米粒子在复合材料中均匀分散;随着良好分散的Ope-POSS纳米粒子的数量增加,PLA复合材料的强度、热稳定性及疏水性均得到明显的提高,韧性也随PLA-g-GMA含量增加而得到改善;当PLA-g-GMA和Ope-POSS纳米粒子含量分别为PLA的4wt％和3wt％时,PLA-g-GMA/Ope-POSS/PLA复合材料性能最佳.所得结论为POSS杂化PLA复合材料的深入研究提供了理论指导.
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