为制备高效Cd(Ⅱ)吸附剂,首先,采用正向滴定法将聚合羟基铝(Al13)加入到氧化石墨烯(GO)的悬浮液中,以GO为基体制备了氧化石墨烯-聚合羟基铝复合材料(GO-Al13);然后,利用XRD、FTIR和SEM等分析技术对GO-Al13进行表征,并将10 mg GO-Al13添加至50 mL初始浓度为10 mg/L的Cd(Ⅱ)废水中进行吸附实验,研究了GO-Al13对Cd(Ⅱ)的去除效果.结果表明:[Al13]7+离子会与GO的含氧官能团发生作用,产生Al-O基团;将[Al13]7+离子加入到GO中后,GO-Al13的表面形貌与GO相比会发生较大改变,出现不规则的凹凸结构,且粗糙程度也大幅度增加;当废水中Cd(Ⅱ)的初始浓度为10 mg/L、初始pH为6.0时,去除率可达98.92％.所得结论显示GO-Al13对Cd(Ⅱ)的去除效果较好.
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