首先,采用溶胶-凝胶法以锆酸四丁酯为原料制备了直径约为230 nm单分散性ZrO2亚微球;然后,以ZrO2为前体,加入少量AgNO3,用物理方法将Sn2+离子吸附在ZrO2表面,Ag+被还原成Ag0负载在ZrO2表面合成Ag@ZrO2晶种,加入甲醛合成核-壳纳米Ag@ZrO2复合材料;最后用TEM、XRD和UV-Vis对制备的ZrO2和Ag@ZrO2进行表征,并研究其对金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)和大肠杆菌(E.coli)的抑菌性能.结果表明:当Ag浓度为0.6 mg/mL时,Ag@ZrO2对S.aureus和E.coli的抑菌率分别为95.5%和99.0%.因此,Ag@ZrO2作为理想的抗菌材料可以应用于日常生活和医疗实践中.
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