首先利用二步阳极氧化法制备了自支撑多孔硅,再利用真空抽滤法在自支撑多孔硅中沉积ZnO纳米籽晶层,最后用水热合成法使ZnO纳米籽晶进一步长大.采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱分析和光致发光谱分析对样品的形貌、元素及发光性能进行了表征.结果表明:自支撑多孔硅内部成功填充了ZnO纳米颗粒并形成了自支撑多孔硅/ZnO复合材料.将这种复合材料作为超级电容器电极进行了电化学测试,包括循环伏安、阻抗谱和恒电流充放电测试,该复合材料有较好的超级电容特性,比容量可达到15.7 F/g,相比于自支撑多孔硅提高120倍.
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