高反应性焦炭可降低高炉热储备区温度,提高高炉冶炼效率.钢渣中有大量的钙和铁,是理想的焦炭气化反应催化剂.在制备高反应性焦炭的过程中,钢渣在配合煤中的粒度和添加量会影响焦炭的反应性和反应后强度.本文从宏观动力学角度研究了钢渣对焦炭反应性和反应后强度影响的原因.细焦粉和粒度为3～6 mm的焦炭分别与CO2在950,1100和1250℃进行了气化反应.通过细焦粉的气化曲线确定了焦炭在各温度的本征初始气化速率(r0),通过粒焦炭的气化曲线确定了受内扩散影响的焦炭表观气化反应速率(rD).对反应效率因子(ηef)和西勒模数(φ)的分析表明,焦炭基质反应性和气孔结构两者共同决定了焦炭反应性和反应后强度.
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