利用Thermo-Calc软件对含氮高锰奥氏体热作模具钢凝固过程进行了计算,利用扫描电子显微镜观察分析了退火态组织和析出相,对碳氮化钒沉淀析出行为进行定量理论计算,研究碳氮化钒在奥氏体中析出规律和碳氮化钒中C与N元素互相置换行为.结果表明:电渣锭经过830℃退火后的组织为γ-Fe+ MC+ M2C,MC相几乎与奥氏体同时析出,通过扫描电镜和能谱分析可知MC为富钒的V(C,N),M2C为富钼的合金碳化物,MC相形貌为不规则多边条状或片状,M2C相形貌呈鱼骨状或螺旋状.在凝固过程中先析出VN,因此高温下平衡析出的碳氮化钒明显富氮;随着温度降低,C、N、V元素固溶量均逐渐降低,由于C从奥氏体中析出相对含量比N多并且C置换VN中的N元素,因此低温下平衡析出的碳氮化钒明显富碳.
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