采用化学共沉淀法制备了一系列Sr含量不同的铕掺杂锶钙羟基磷灰石粉体(Ca10-x-Srx-HAp∶ Eu),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱以及发光能量传递等研究了锶含量对稀土掺杂锶钙羟基磷灰石结构、荧光性能和取代位置的影响.XRD分析表明,掺杂Eu对锶钙羟基磷灰石样品的结构无明显影响,而Sr含量增加会使得样品的结晶程度和晶面间距增大.光谱分析表明,在394 nm波长激发下,Ca10-x-Srx-HAp∶ Eu样品在596 nm和618 nm处的荧光强度随着Sr含量的增加先升高再降低,最强峰值出现在Ca3-Sr7-HAp∶ Eu样品中.同时,样品的荧光寿命随着Sr含量增加也出现相同的变化.此外,随着基体中Sr含量的增加,样品的电偶极跃迁与磁偶极跃迁强度比值(IR/Io)先增加后减小,而Eu荧光衰减过程中不同格点之间的能量传递参数(f)则先减小后增大,两者的转折点都出现在Ca3-Sr7-HAp∶ Eu样品中.实验表明:Eu在基质晶格中的取代位置受Sr在基质中含量和位置的影响,通过Sr/Ca比例的调节则可以使得Eu在基质中取代不同位点的比例变化进而获得可调节的荧光性能.
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