用相转化法对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)超滤膜进行了乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)共混改性,系统考察PVDF/EVOH共混比和凝胶浴温度对共混膜性能的影响.并使用原子力显微镜(AFM)胶体探针定量测定了共混改性前后,亲/疏水性污染物与膜之间作用力的变化特点,结合宏观过滤实验解析添加EVOH对PVDF抗污染性能的影响.结果表明:PVDF/EVOH相容性最佳的共混比为9∶1.与纯PVDF膜相比,PVDF/EVOH共混膜的亲水性明显提高.共混膜的亲水性及拉伸强度随着凝胶浴温度的增大而增大,但是纯水通量随着凝胶浴温度的增大而减小.主要是因为高凝胶浴条件下膜表面有致密的皮层形成.膜-污染物间作用力及污染试验表明,添加EVOH后有效降低了膜-污染物间的相互作用力及相应的膜污染速率,表明了EVOH的引入能有效改善了膜的抗污染性.
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