实验选取两种国产纳滤膜NF2A和NF3A进行纳滤膜淡化高氟苦咸水的基础研究,考察操作压力、温度、进水pH、进水氟浓度、总含盐量(TDS)及运行时间对纳滤膜分离性能的影响,并测定膜的Zeta电位,同时简单比较两种膜.研究结果表明,两种纳滤膜处理高氟苦咸水的理想操作条件为:压力1.0～1.5 MPa,温度20℃,进水pH=6.5左右,在此条件下NF3A纳滤膜的脱盐率为79％,脱氟率为90％,产水通量为53 L/(m2·h),NF2A纳滤膜的脱盐率分别为73％,73％和71L/(m2·h),此外,随进水氟浓度和总含盐量的增大,纳滤膜的脱氟和脱盐率降低,同时得出两种膜在长期运行72 h内膜性能基本保持稳定,最后测得NF3A和NF2A的Zeta电位分别为-22和-18 mV.这项研究为国产纳滤膜处理高氟苦咸水的实际应用提供了技术数据,有利于国产纳滤膜的发展和完善.
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