将陶瓷膜与直接沉淀法相结合构成膜反应器,在室温条件下快速制备出三维花瓣状纳米结构碱式碳酸锌粉体.考察了陶瓷膜孔径、膜分散速率以及沉淀反应条件等对碱式碳酸锌粉体形貌的影响,采用XRD、SEM、BET、粒径分析仪等对粉体进行表征.结果表明,随着膜孔径和膜分散速率的减小,粉体粒径减小;粉体粒径随搅拌速率增大,先减小后增大.反应物摩尔配比R(MNH4HCO3/Mzn(CH3COO)2)及乙酸锌的初始浓度对粉体形状影响显著,当R由8变化到2时,粉体结构由块状变为条状,再到微球状;当乙酸锌浓度由0.25 mol/L增大到1.0 mol/L时,粉体结构由片平向哑铃状再到花辩状转变.三维花瓣状结构的碱式碳酸锌粉体粒径约3μm,由厚度约20 nm纳米片组装而成,比表面积达到61.62m2/g.
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