复合反渗透膜耐氧化性差,其聚酰胺皮层易受活性氯的攻击而发生结构降解,使膜性能迅速下降,寿命衰减.本文介绍了聚酰胺膜的氯化机理以及膜性能的衰减机理.综述30多年来,尤其是近几年来国内外耐氯反渗透膜的研究工作,并将其归纳为3类:聚酰胺膜材料的改性、开发新型耐氯膜材料和改进制膜工艺.最后对耐氯聚酰胺反渗透膜的发展提出几点建议.
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