目的 以聚吡咯为有机囊壁、纳米二氧化钛为无机囊芯制备粒径均一的纳米级自修复微胶,并探讨其形成机制.方法 采用化学氧化法于超声环境中制备出有机/无机复合自修复微胶囊,利用SEM、FT-IR和XRD等方法,研究了不同制备工艺对微胶囊粒径、形貌、结构的影响.结果 阴离子型表面活性剂更有利于聚吡咯在二氧化钛颗粒表面包覆,在十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和超声波作用下,吡咯单体以纳米二氧化钛为核心聚合,形成具有纳米晶结构的聚吡咯囊壁,进而获得粒径均一、直径约为100 nm的球形PPy-TiO2复合纳米微胶囊.结论 由于阴离子表面活性剂在二氧化钛粉体表面的化学吸附,形成了有机修饰层,从而可在有效抑制纳米二氧化钛自身团聚的同时,促进吡咯单体在其表面的包覆聚合.
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