介绍了水性丙烯酸、环氧树脂、聚氨酯、有机硅、有机氟以及纳米粒子的优缺点,简述了环氧树脂改性水性丙烯酸、聚氨酯改性水性丙烯酸、有机硅改性水性丙烯酸、有机氟改性水性丙烯酸以及纳米粒子改性水性丙烯酸等的研究进展,指出了目前水性丙烯酸改性研究存在的问题和研究方向.水性丙烯酸树脂通过上述的改性手段可获得优异的综合性能,从而大大提高水性丙烯酸涂料的使用性能,扩大了水性丙烯酸涂料的应用范围.对水性丙烯酸涂料体系功能化应用进行了分类介绍,重点对水性丙烯酸在防水涂料、防火涂料、防腐涂料、海洋防污涂料以及隔热保温涂料上的功能化应用进行介绍,指出水性丙烯酸涂料在功能化应用研究上的重、难点.最后提出了水性丙烯酸涂料将向着高性能、多功能的方向发展.
The article introduced advantages and disadvantages of waterborne acrylic acid, epoxy resin, polyurethane, orga-nosilicone, organofluorine and nano particles and briefly summarized the research progress of epoxy-modified waterborne acrylic, urethane modified waterborne acrylic, silicone-modified waterborne acrylic, waterborne acrylic and fluorine-modified organic nanoparticle-modified acrylic waterborne. Research prospective and existing problems were also included. The modifi-cation method could achieve excellent comprehensive properties of waterborne acrylic resine, and thereby greatly improved the performance of water-based acrylic paint and expanded the application range of water-borne acrylic coatings. Functional appli-cations of acrylic paint were introduced by category. For the waterborne acrylic, its important applications in waterproof coat-ings, fire retardant paintings, anti-corrosion coatings, marine antifouling coatings and insulation coatings and other functional directions were described mainly. Key points and difficulties in the application research of water-borne acrylic coatings were also pointed out. It was proposed that waterborne acrylic coating will move towards high-performance and multi-function.
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