为研究温度对变频电机绝缘局部放电统计特性的影响规律,在不同温度条件下采用上升时间为25 ns的双极性对称重复脉冲电压对变频电机漆包绝缘进行测试,分析温度对局部放电起始电压、局部放电谱图、放电相位、放电幅值及放电次数等特征参量的影响规律.结果表明:在漆包线耐热等级155℃内,局部放电对称出现在重复脉冲电压的上升沿和下降沿,局部放电起始电压随温度升高而下降,放电相位随温度升高而减小,放电幅值随温度升高而增大,半周期内的放电次数随温度升高而减少.温度会影响绝缘材料的相对介电常数、表面电导率及用于激发电子崩初始电子的产生概率,并改变表面电场和空间电荷积累效应,最终导致局部放电起始电压和局部放电特性发生改变.
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