采用控制铸造技术制备了减摩轴瓦材料Al-Bi偏晶合金,并通过添加第三组元的方法,研究了Si,Sn和Pb对Al-Bi合金凝固组织的影响.合金加热至1000℃后采用控制铸造技术制得均匀铸锭.金相分析结果显示,第三组元Pb,Sn对偏晶合金中Bi粒子的尺寸及形貌有很大的影响.
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