Al和Ti对Mg2Ni结构中部分Mg的取代,得到与Mg2Ni晶体结构不同的新型合金.多晶X射线结构分析表明,其化学式为Mg3MNi2(M=Ti,Al),立方晶系,空间群Fd3m,Z=16,48个Mg坐落在48(f),16个M(M=Al,Ti)坐落在16(d)位,32个Ni坐落在32(e)位,Mg3AlNi2的晶胞参数a=1.15474(2)nm,Mg3TiNi2的a=1.16178(2)nm.与Mg2Ni相比,Mg3MNi2合金的晶体密度更大,Mg-Ni键长更长,吸放氢温度降低,循环寿命延长.
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