在热力学基础上建立了Mg-9Al合金的铸造凝固模型.考察了Mg-9Al合金在铸造凝固条件下的固相分数、体积收缩和微观偏析行为.模拟结果表明,在本凝固条件下,合金实际凝固结束温度在共晶温度附近而不是固相线温度.凝固过程中的体积变化也是非线性的,在凝固初始阶段收缩较大:当剩余液相到达共晶成分时收缩较小.在凝固后期由于发生共晶转变.产生副烈的凝固收缩模拟结果与实验测试相符合.
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