在群体动力学方法的基础上,提出了描述合金雾化液滴凝固过程动力学的数学模型,并将其与液滴的传热方程和运动方程相耦合,对Al-4.5%Cu(质量分数)合金液滴的冷却凝固过程进行了分析.结果表明,液滴冷却至一定温度时开始形核,随后晶粒长大;在形核过程中,晶粒尺寸分布区间较宽,形核后晶粒尺寸分布区间逐渐减小;液滴直径越小,冷却速度越快,晶粒数量密度越大,凝固结束时晶粒越细小.
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