结合相图分析了ZG0Cr13Ni4Mo(质量分数,%)不锈钢铸件凝固相变过程,提出了适合于数值模拟的物理和数学模型,分别模拟了该材质二维和三维的相变过程.为验证数值计算结果,设计并浇注了两种类型的大型试件,用金相显微镜及扫描电镜观察了铸态下微观组织形态,测定了奥氏体晶粒大小、奥氏体晶粒内马氏体板条束个数和马氏体板条间距.数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比,进一步从实验和模拟计算两个方面阐明了ZGOCr13Ni4Mo不锈钢铸件凝固时的相变过程.
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