利用强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)技术对W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢进行表面辐照处理.HIPIB主要由Cn+(70%)和H+(30%)组成,束流密度为160 A/cm2,加速电压为250 kV,脉冲宽度为80-100 ns,能流密度为3-4 J/cm2,脉冲次数分别为1,3和5次.利用XRD,SEM和EPMA研究了HIPIB辐照处理前后该高速钢表面层结构和成分的变化,结果表明,HIPIB辐照处理使该高速钢表面层发生由马氏体α'-Fe向奥氏体γ-Fe转变,其表面产生许多火山口状熔坑,熔坑中心处富含离子束元素成分,熔坑的形成可以用"雨滴"模型进行解释.由于HIPIB辐照压缩波的影响,处理后在深度达200μm 左右的范围内该高速钢的显微硬度提高,表面层耐磨性能提高近2倍,而且耐腐蚀性能也有所提高.
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