利用SEM观察了一种Ni基单晶高温合金[001]方向持久断裂的断口、纵向剖面和变形后的组织结构.结果表明:在760-1100℃温度范围内,合金的断裂均属于韧性断裂.在低于800℃的低温高应力下,合金中的γ'相不形成筏形组织,合金的断裂特征为纯剪切型断裂,对显微疏松缺陷不敏感;随着温度的增加和应力的降低,γ'相逐渐发生定向粗化,形成筏形结构,合金的持久断裂逐渐转变为微孔聚集型断裂,气孔和疏松成为主要的裂纹源.
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